Table 4 Adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals for the relationships between ACEs and adult current smoking, by sex

Abuse

Emotional

Yes

1.4 (1.1-2.0)*

1.2 (0.8-1.8)

No

Referent

Referent

Physical

Yes

1.4 (1.1-1.8)*

1.3 (1.0-1.7)

No

Referent

Referent

Sexual

Yes

1.2 (0.9-1.6)

0.9 (0.7-1.3)

No

referent

Referent

Neglect

Emotional

Yes

1.2 (0.9-1.7)

1.2 (0.9-1.8)

No

Referent

Referent

Physical

Yes

1.5 (1.1-2.2)*

1.1 (0.7-1.6)

No

Referent

Referent

Household dysfunction

Witnessing domestic violence

Yes

1.4 (1.0-1.9)

0.9 (0.6-1.3)

No

Referent

Referent

Parental separation or divorce

Yes

1.4 (1.1-1.9)*

1.1 (0.8-1.5)

No

Referent

Referent

Mental illness in the household

Yes

1.1 (0.8-1.4)

1.1 (0.8-1.5)

No

Referent

Referent

Household substance abuse

Yes

1.0 (0.8-1.3)

1.1 (0.8-1.4)

No

referent

Referent

Incarcerated household member

Yes

2.3 (1.6-3.2)*

1.1 (0.7-1.8)

No

Referent

Referent

ACE score

0

Referent

Referent

1

0.7 (0.5-1.0)

1.2 (0.8-1.7)

2

1.3 (0.9-1.8)

1.3 (0.9-2.0)

3

1.3 (0.9-2.0)

0.9 (0.6-1.5)

4+

1.4 (1.0-2.0)

1.2 (0.8-1.7)