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Table 1 Characteristics of the study population with respect to benzodiazepine use (n = 749)

From: Benzodiazepine use among adults residing in the urban settlements of Karachi, Pakistan: A cross sectional study

Characteristics

Total

Benzodiazepine users

Wald χ2

df

P-value

OR (95% CI)

Age (means ± SD)

 

38.96 ± 15.33

51.30 ± 15.58

62.7

1

0.001

1.06 (1.04-1.07)

Location

Garden, n (%)

383

33 (9)

   

1

 

Sultanabad, n (%)

366

69 (19)

15.9

1

0.001

2.46 (1.58-3.84)

Gender

Male, n (%)

349

33 (9)

   

1

 

Female, n (%)

399

67 (17)

8.4

1

0.004

1.93 (1.24-3.01)

Marital Status

Unmarried, n (%)

249

12 (5)

   

1

 

Married, n (%)

500

88 (18)

20.5

1

0.001

4.22 (2.26-7.87)

Education

Post-graduation, n (%)

71

5 (7)

   

1

 

Graduation, n (%)

213

17 (8)

19.5

1

0.001

1.15 (0.41-3.22)

 

Intermediate, n (%)

171

13 (8)

6.3

1

0.01

1.09 (0.37-3.17)

 

Secondary, n (%)

176

21 (12)

1.3

1

0.26

1.79 (0.65-4.94)

 

Primary, n (%)

35

9 (26)

0.02

1

0.9

4.57 (1.40-14.93)

 

None, n (%)

72

31 (43)

0.07

1

0.8

9.98 (3.59-27.73)

Occupation

Student, n (%)

98

4 (4)

   

1

 

Salaried workers, n (%)

128

17 (13)

5

1

0.03

3.60 (1.17-11.07)

 

Housewife, n (%)

195

44 (23)

12.8

1

0.001

6.85 (2.38-19.68)

 

Retired, n (%)

31

9 (29)

12.3

1

0.001

9.61 (2.71-34.10)

 

Labor, n (%)

197

14 (7)

1

1

0.313

1.80 (0.58-5.61)

 

Business, n (%)

81

6 (7)

0.9

1

0.342

1.88 (0.52-6.91)

 

Unemployed, n (%)

10

5 (50)

15.1

1

0.001

23.50 (4.78-115.59)

Psychiatric consult

No, n (%)

703

75 (11)

   

1

 

Yes, n (%)

36

22 (61)

50.4

1

0.001

13.16 (6.46-26.81)

  1. SD = Standard deviation; df = degrees of freedom; OR = Odds ratio; CI = Confidence interval