Table 4 Unadjusted and adjusted OR for Māori and non-Māori daily smoking by parental monitoring and activities
From: Adolescents' leisure activities, parental monitoring and cigarette smoking - a cross-sectional study
Māori | Non-Māori | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unadjusted | Overall | Adjusted 1 | Overall | Unadjusted | Overall | Adjusted 1 | Overall | |
OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | OR (95% CI) | p-value | |
Parental monitoring scores | 0.008 | 0.030 | < 0.001 | |||||
0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
1 | 0.81 (0.70, 0.95) | 0.82 (0.65, 0.92) | 0.53 (0.33, 0.85) | 0.51 (0.44, 0.60) | ||||
2 | 0.66 (0.49, 0.90) | 0.67 (0.47, 0.96) | 0.28 (0.11, 0.73) | 0.26 (0.20, 0.35) | ||||
3 | 0.54 (0.34, 0.85) | 0.55 (0.33, 0.94) | 0.15 (0.04, 0.62) | 0.14 (0.09, 0.21) | ||||
4 | 0.44 (0.24, 0.81) | 0.46 (0.22, 0.93) | 0.08 (0.01, 0.53) | 0.07 (0.04, 0.13) | ||||
Gone to a place of worship | 0.341 | N/A | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
No visits | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||||
1-3 visits | 0.73 (0.37, 1.44) | 0.11 (0.05, 0.22) | 0.22 (0.08, 0.61) | |||||
4 or more visits | 0.65 (0.32, 1.31) | 0.17 (0.09, 0.32) | 0.30 (0.15, 0.60) | |||||
Watched sports game or event | 0.211 | N/A | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Not in past month | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||||
1-3 times | 1.57 (0.82, 3.02) | 0.11 (0.08, 0.17) | 0.43 (0.28, 0.64) | |||||
4 or more times | 1.03 (0.54, 1.98) | 0.15 (0.10, 0.21) | 0.77 (0.43, 1.38) | |||||
Played team sports | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Not in past month | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
1-3 times | 0.48 (0.26, 0.91) | 0.41 (0.20, 0.87) | 0.10 (0.05, 0.19) | 0.33 (0.15, 0.73) | ||||
4 or more times | 0.44 (0.27, 0.70) | 0.38 (0.23, 0.64) | 0.08 (0.06, 0.12) | 0.29 (0.16, 0.50) | ||||
Done voluntary work | 0.108 | 0.093 | < 0.001 | 0.449 | ||||
Not in past month | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
1-3 times | 0.38 (0.09, 1.63) | 0.30 (0.06, 1.55) | 0.17 (0.06, 0.46) | 0.53 (0.13, 2.17) | ||||
4 or more times | 2.16 (0.83, 5.61) | 2.26 (0.82, 6.25) | 0.47 (0.22, 1.01) | 1.82 (0.55, 6.02) | ||||
Gone to the movies | 0.131 | 0.310 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | ||||
Not in past month | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
1-3 times | 0.95 (0.57, 1.60) | 1.15 (0.67, 1.97) | 0.12 (0.09, 0.16) | 0.46 (0.31, 0.66) | ||||
4 or more times | 1.89 (0.90, 3.97) | 1.90 (0.83, 4.37)* | 0.42 (0.22, 0.80) | 0.89 (0.30, 2.62) | ||||
Gone to a skate park | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.347 | ||||
Not in past month | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
1-3 times | 1.73 (1.01, 2.96) | 1.62 (0.72, 3.23) | 0.42 (0.27, 0.64) | 1.33 (0.73, 2.43) | ||||
4 or more times | 4.21 (2.25, 7.99) | 4.74 (2.32, 9.69) | 0.82 (0.47, 1.42) | 1.81 (0.70, 4.70) | ||||
Gone to a music event/concert | 0.393 | N/A | < 0.001 | 0.251 | ||||
Not in past month | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0§ | |||||
1-3 times | 1.06 (0.61, 1.84) | 0.38 (0.27, 0.54) | 1.50 (0.92, 2.46) | |||||
4 or more times | 2.44 (0.67, 8.88) | 0.72 (0.33, 1.57) | 1.71 (0.35, 8.42) | |||||
Gone to a music shop | 0.150 | 0.053 | < 0.001 | 0.142 | ||||
No visits | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
1-3 times | 1.20 (0.72, 2.00) | 1.03 (0.61, 1.77) | 0.17 (0.12, 0.24) | 0.58 (0.33, 0.99) | ||||
4 or more times | 1.77 (1.00, 3.16) | 0.99 (0.46, 2.15) | 0.32 (0.20, 0.51) | 0.79 (0.40, 1.59) | ||||