Table 5 Odds ratios from logistic regression analyses (binary and multinomial) examining associations of family functioning with children's self-reported alcohol consumption (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001)

1-2 times

More than twice

1-2 times

More than twice

0.51***

(0.46 to 0.56)

0.49***

(0.44 to 0.54)

0.54***

(0.49 to 0.59)

0.73***

(0.65 to 0.82)

0.48***

(0.43 to 0.54)

0.60***

(0.54 to 0.67)

0.45***

(0.40 to 0.51)

0.16***

(0.14 0.19)

0.19***

(0.16 to 0.23)

0.22***

(0.19 to 0.25)

0.32***

(0.27 to 0.38)

0.11***

(0.09 to 0.13)

0.24***

(0.20 to 0.28)

0.11***

(0.09 to 0.13)

1.63***

(1.50 to 1.78)

1.42***

(1.29 to 1.57)

1.38***

(1.27 to 1.50)

1.28**

(1.16 to 1.40)

1.51***

(1.36 to 1.67)

1.24***

(1.12 to 1.36)

1.40***

(1.25 to 1.57)

1.46***

(1.26 to 1.69)

1.70***

(1.49 to 1.94)

1.42***

(1.26 to 1.60)

1.20*

(1.03 to 1.40)

1.57***

(1.37 to 1.85)

1.34***

(1.16 to 1.55)

1.77***

(1.53 to 2.06)

4.68***

(3.35 to 6.54)

4.47***

(3.70 to 5.41)

4.12***

(3.34 to 5.07)

2.83***

(2.06 to 3.90)

8.30***

(6.06 to 11.35)

5.92***

(4.58 to 7.64)

10.85***

(8.32 to 14.14)

4.50***

(3.77 to 5.38)

3.60***

(3.08 to 4.20)

2.98***

(2.60 to 3.42)

2.21***

(1.86 to 2.62)

4.80***

(4.00 to 5.76)

3.01***

(2.56 to 3.53)

5.41***

(4.50 to 6.50)

5.59***

(4.56 to 6.85)

2.94***

(2.48 to 3.47)

2.64***

(2.30 to 3.04)

1.89***

(1.60 to 2.24)

3.78***

(3.16 to 4.51)

2.76***

(2.35 to 3.24)

3.31***

(2.74 to 3.01)

3.15***

(2.48 to 4.00)

2.43***

(2.01 to 2.93)

2.61***

(2.21 to 3.10)

1.32*

(1.07 to 1.62)

2.21***

(1.79 to 2.73)

1.81***

(1.51 to 2.24)

2.77***

(2.23 to 3.43)

0.97

(0.86 to 1.09)

0.86*

(0.75 to 0.98)

0.91

(0.81 to 1.03)

1.08

(0.95 to 1.22)

1.06

(0.91 to 1.22)

0.98

(0.86 to 1.12)

0.97

(0.82 to 1.14)

0.23***

(0.19 to 0.28)

0.27***

(0.22 to 0.33)

0.31***

(0.26 to 0.37)

0.35***

(0.28 to 0.43)

0.16***

(0.12 to 0.20)

0.29***

(0.24 to 0.36)

0.15***

(0.12 to 0.19)

0.38***

(0.31 to 0.46)

0.41***

(0.33 to 0.52)

0.41***

(0.34 to 0.50)

0.45***

(0.36 to 0.55)

0.25***

(0.20 to 0.32)

0.43***

(0.35 to 0.53)

0.26***

(0.20 to 0.34)

1.27***

(1.14 to 1.41)

0.92

(0.79 to 1.07)

1.04

(0.94 to 1.16)

1.14*

(1.02 to 1.27)

1.07

(0.94 to 1.22)

0.93

(0.82 to 1.05)

0.84*

(0.72 to 0.98)

.90

(0.76 to 1.07)

1.12

(0.94 to 1.31)

0.97

(0.82 to 1.13)

0.93

(0.78 to 1.11)

0.94

(0.77 to 1.15)

1.02

(0.83 to 1.22)

1.14

(0.92 to 1.40)

0.79

(0.58 to 1.08)

1.94***

(1.56 to 2.42)

1.52***

(1.20 to 1.91)

1.20

(0.86 to 1.68)

2.15***

(1.54 to 3.01)

2.26***

(1.70 to 2.99)

3.05***

(2.27 to 4.11)

1.67***

(1.34 to 2.09)

1.30*

(1.05 to 1.61)

1.27**

(1.05 to 1.54)

1.27**

(1.03 to 1.57)

1.30**

(1.02 to 1.65)

1.44**

(1.17 to 1.77)

1.54**

(1.20 to 1.99)

3.14***

(2.53 to 3.91)

1.87**

(1.55 to 2.26)

1.69***

(1.44 to 1.98)

1.49***

(1.24 to 1.78)

2.32**

(1.84 to 2.76)

1.97***

(1.65 to 2.36)

2.02***

(1.61 to 2.53)

1.72***

(1.32 to 2.24)

1.33***

(1.06 to 1.67)

1.73***

(1.43 to 2.14)

0.97

(0.77 to 1.22)

1.06

(0.82 to 1.37)

1.25

(0.99 to 1.56)

1.43**

(1.10 to 1.88)

0.29

0.26

0.31

0.26

0.32