From: Inequitable access to substance abuse treatment services in Cape Town, South Africa
Predictor variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Wald (df) | OR c (95% CI d ) | Wald(df) | OR c (95% CI d ) | Wald(df) | OR c (95% CI d ) |
Need for treatment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Seriousness of drug use: reference "not at all serious") | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Slightly serious | 3.55(1) | 0.55 (0.29-1.02) | 3.34(1) | 0.56 (0.30-1.04) | 0.15(1) | 1.36 (0.30-6.22) |
Moderately serious | 18.39(1)*** | 0.24 (0.13-0.46) | 18.59(1)*** | 0.24 (0.12-0.45) | 2.13(1) | 0.38 (0.11-1.39) |
Considerably serious | 0.01(1) | 1.01 (0.54-1.89) | 0.02(1) | 1.05 (0.56-1.97) | 5.45(1)* | 5.11 (1.30-20.09) |
Extremely serious | 10.87(1)** | 2.92 (1.54-5.89) | 10.67(1)** | 2.92 (1.54-5.54) | 8.79(1)** | 8.51 (2.07-35.03) |
Others suggest treatment need (yes) | 14.12(1)*** | 2.36 (1.51-3.70) | 13.83(1)*** | 2.35 (1.50-3.68) | 1.97(1) | 1.99 (0.76-5.22) |
SOCRATES-problem recognition | 3.03(1) | 0.96 (0.92-1.01) | 3.33(1) | 0.96 (0.91-1.00) | 2.99(1) | 0.92 (0.83-1.01) |
SOCRATES-ambivalence | 9.33(1)** | 1.13 (1.05-1.22) | 10.01(1)** | 1.14 (1.05-1.23) | 20.39 (1)*** | 1.42(1.22-1.65) |
SOCRATES-taking steps | 105.02*** | 1.16 (1.13-1.19) | 101.46(1)*** | 1.16 (1.13-1.19) | 2.90(1) | 1.06 (0.99-1.13) |
Predisposing variables | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
NES | - | - | 5.18(1)* | 0.95 (0.91-0.99) | 0.11(1) | 0.99 (0.90-1.08) |
Enabling variables | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Number of known treatment centres | - | - | - | - | 72.33(1)*** | 5.80 (3.85-8.75) |
Travelling time to treatment | - | - | - | - | 64.35(1)*** | 0.07 (0.04-0.14) |
Competing financial priorities (No) | - | - | - | - | 20.23(1)*** | 5.31 (2.56-10.98) |
Affordability barriers | - | - | - | - | 30.02(1)*** | 0.85 (0.81-0.91) |
Delays in accessing treatment | - | - | - | - | 7.16(1)** | 0.93 (0.88-0.98) |
TCU depression | - | - | - | - | 1.61(1) | 1.05 (0.97-1.14) |
TCU anxiety | - | - | - | - | 3.35(1) | 0.93 (0.86-1.01) |
Abstinence support | - | - | - | - | 4.66(1)* | 0.94 (0.87-0.99) |
Treatment concerns | Â | Â | Â | Â | 32.08 (1)*** | 1.17 (1.11-1.23) |
Stigma consciousness | Â | Â | Â | Â | 0.45(1) | 1.08 (0.86-1.34) |