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Table 2 Student characteristics, smoking status and mean number of cigarettes smoked per day

From: Are social norms associated with smoking in French university students? A survey report on smoking correlates

Characteristic

Non smoker

Former smoker

Occasional smoker

Daily smoker

Gender (p = 0.34)

    

• Male (21%)

56.77%

4.52%

19.35% (1.6)

19.35% (10.8)

• Female (79%)

57.80%

7.62%

19.86% (3.1)

14.72% (10.3)

Academic discipline (p < 0.01)

    

• Sociology (36%)

52.14%

5.84%

19.84% (3.3)

22.18% (11.2)

• F. Language (12%)

72.94%

4.71%

14.12% (3.1)

8.24% (09.0)

• Medicine (19%)

75.74%

2.21%

17.65% (2.3)

4.41% (04.8)

• Nursing (34%)

47.97%

11.79%

22.76% (2.4)

17.48% (10.4)

Age (p < 0.01)

    

• 18–19 (36%)

68.46%

3.85%

18.85% (2.6)

8.85% (11.0)

• 20 (25%)

60.44%

6.04%

17.03% (2.9)

16.48% (08.9)

• 21–23 (24%)

47.65%

4.71%

25.29% (2.8)

22.35% (10.7)

• 24–64 (15%)

42.59%

18.52%

18.52% (2.8)

20.37% (11.4)

  1. Notes: Percentages in parentheses indicate the proportion of students in this category. Numbers in parentheses indicate mean number of cigarettes smoked per day for occasional and daily smokers. P-values are for the χ2 test of independence between smoking status and student characteristics.