|  | Race/ethnicity comparisons | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Treatment type | Overall N = 600 % (SE) | White N = 417 % (SE) | Black N = 135 % (SE) | Hispanic N = 108 % (SE) | χ2 (p†) |
Narcotics/cocaine/alcoholics Anonymous or any 12 step meeting | 62.64 (2.62) | 60.86 (3.08)a | 79.67 (4.36)a | 54.19 (6.98) | 11.34 (.005) |
Private physician, psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker, or other professional | 55.07 (2.45) | 57.63 (2.95)a, b | 39.45 (4.93)a | 54.86 (6.19)b | 7.94 (.024) |
Drug/alcohol rehabilitation program | 51.45 (2.67) | 49.93 (3.07)a | 65.85 (4.45)a | 44.59 (7.55) | 8.45 (.019) |
Drug/alcohol detoxification ward/clinic | 39.18 (2.74) | 38.33 (2.98) | 48.03 (5.36) | 34.37 (7.33) | 3.56 (.177) |
Outpatient clinic, including outreach and day/partial patient program | 36.66 (2.47) | 34.36 (2.87)a, b | 54.74 (5.36)a | 31.35 (5.36)b | 10.65 (.007) |
Inpatient ward of psychiatric/general hospital or community mental health program | 31.02 (2.10) | 28.51 (2.41) | 39.75 (5.16) | 40.26 (7.27) | 5.46 (.072) |
Emergency room because of medicine/drug use | 23.35 (1.86) | 22.44 (2.14) | 22.01 (4.41) | 32.90 (8.26) | 1.38 (.506) |
Family services or other social service agency | 21.69 (2.13) | 20.29 (2.49) | 27.07 (5.27) | 26.20 (6.26) | 2.03 (.368) |
Clergyman, priest, or rabbi because of medicine/drug use | 20.31 (1.89) | 18.27 (2.25) | 32.77 (4.80) | 20.53 (5.54) | 6.15 (.053) |
Halfway house because of medicine/drug use | 12.56 (1.71) | 11.75 (1.92) | 17.15 (4.60) | 13.10 (4.05) | 1.30 (.526) |
Other agency or professional | 11.75 (1.51) | 10.06 (1.81) | 20.03 (3.99) | 14.68 (3.79) | 5.16 (.084) |
Employment assistance program (EAP) | 9.49 (1.47) | 9.45 (1.80) | 13.95 (3.52) | 3.73 (1.97) | 6.14 (.053) |
Crisis center because of medicine/drug use | 6.37 (1.46) | 5.82 (1.68) | 11.07 (3.91) | 4.54 (2.02) | 2.05 (.364) |
Methadone maintenance program | 5.28 (1.10) | 4.40 (1.20) | 8.92 (2.65) | 7.74 (3.46) | 3.47 (.185) |