Table 6 Share of each component included in the direct cost and indirect cost
From: The economic impact of alcohol consumption: a systematic review
Country/study Year | Total direct cost | Total indirect cost | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Health care cost (%) | Crime and laws enforcement (%) | Property damage/loss (%) | Other direct cost (%) | Reduced productivi-ty (%) | Premature Mortality (%) | Other indirect cost (%) |
Australia 1988 [6] | 6.9 | 3.2 | 24.5 | 65.4 | 14.5 | 85.5 | N.A. |
Australia 1992 [6] | 7.2 | 3.0 | 23.7 | 66.1 | 13.9 | 86.1 | N.A. |
Australia 1998-9 [7] | 6.0 | 29.3 | 33.8 | 30.9 | 3.2 | 84.6 | 12.2 |
Canada 1992 [18] | 38.4 | 40.1 | 15.3 | 6.2 | 33.8 | 66.2 | N.A. |
Canada 2002 [15] | 44.5 | 41.4 | 12.3 | 1.8 | 0.6 | 13.0 | 86.4 |
Ontario 1992 [20] | 35.6 | 42.1 | 16.0 | 6.3 | 37.8 | 62.2 | N.A. |
England and Wales 2001/2 [4] | 22.7 | 24.2 | 33.3a | 19.8 | 37.8 | 33.3 | 28.9 |
Finland 1990 [26] | 28.0 | 16.6 | 13.5 | 41.9 | 4.2 | 95.8 | N.A. |
France 1997 [9] | 31.8 | 0.6 | 40.0b | 27.6 | 6.7 | 92.4 | 0.9 |
Germany 2002 [12] | 83.7 | N.A. | N.A. | 16.3 | 17 | 68.8 | 14.2 |
Japan 1987 [14] | 90.4 | 0.02 | 0.3 | 9.3 | 79.7 | 17.3 | 3.0 |
The Netherlands 2001[13] | 13.5 | 8.1 | 54.0c | 24.4 | 19.7 | N.A. | N.A. |
New Zealand 1991 [8] | 11.4-20.6 | 70.9-79.5 | N.A. | 17.7 | 56.2 | 3.3 | 80.3 |
Portugal 1995 [24] | 30.4 | 17.4 | 52.2 | 0 | 76.7 | 23.3 | N.A. |
Scotland 2001/2 [19] | 20.9 | 59.6 | N.A. | 19.5 | 19.2 | 67.3 | 13.5 |
Sweden 2002 [11] | 22-30 | 26-28 | N.A. | 44-49 | 33.1 - 44.6 | 29.4-46.3 | 20.6 - 29.1 |
South Korea 2000 [5] | 21.7 | N.A. | 5.8 | 72.5 | 58.4 | 41.6 | N.A. |
Thailand 2006 [25] | 84.3 | 3.7 | 12.0 | N.A. | 30.4 | 70 | N.A. |
US 1985 [17] | 43.1d | 26.9 | 19.2 | 10.8 | 50.2 | 44.0 | 5.8 |
US 1990 [16] | 45.6d | 25.2 | 19.6 | 9.6 | 48.5 | 44.5 | 7 |
US 1992 [23] | 40.6d | 15.4 | 37.1 | 6.9 | 64.7 | 29.3 | 6 |
US 1998 [10] | 46.5d | 12.5 | 34.3 | 6.6 | 64.4 | 28.1 | 7.5 |