Characteristic | All Participants (N = 443) |
---|---|
Sociodemographic | Â |
% Male | 73.1 |
Mean age (S.D.) | 39.9 (7.8) |
% Married or living with partner | 16.3 |
% High school graduate | 50.1 |
% Employed full time | 32.0 |
% Currently homeless | 38.1 |
% Have any type of health insurance | 21.3 |
% Any type of criminal justice involvement | 15.1 |
Drug Use, Treatment History | Â |
Mean number days smoked crack past 30 days (S.D.) | 15.3 (10.4) |
% Used alcohol daily past 30 days | 32.8 |
Mean number days drank 5+ drinks past 30 days (S.D.) | 11.6 (11.5) |
% Used crack daily past 30 days | 19.4 |
Mean number years crack use (S.D.) | 13.1 (6.8) |
% Ever in drug treatment | 59.6 |
Mean number treatment episodes (S.D.) | 1.6 (2.5) |
Motivation, Readiness to Change | Â |
Mean Problem Recognition scale score (S.D.) | 8.7 (2.8) |
Mean Desire for Help scale score (S.D.) | 6.2 (1.3) |
Mean Treatment Resistance Index scale score (S.D.) | 2.1 (1.4) |
% in Preparation Stage of Change – alcohol use | 71.6 |
% in Preparation Stage of Change – crack use | 84.2 |
% in Preparation Stage of Change – treatment entry | 64.3 |
Barriers to Treatment | Â |
% Transportation | 69.7 |
% Childcare | 8.6 |
% Scheduling around work, school, or family responsibilities | 42.1 |
% Paying for treatment | 75.1 |
% Religious, ethnic, or cultural issues | 10.4 |
Psychological Symptoms | Â |
Mean depression scale score (S.D.) | 2.3 (2.0) |
Mean anxiety scale score (S.D.) | 1.1 (1.2) |