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Table 1 The MAToC: items, response pattern and subscale of tobacco control

From: Measuring activities in tobacco control across the EU. The MAToC

Subscale

internal consistencyA

Item

Response pattern

Taxing

.566

1. Taxing cigarettes is used by the government as a tobacco control measure

dichotomous

  

2. At least some tobacco taxes are specifically used to help fund the health care system

dichotomous

Smuggling

 

3. There is an effective strategy for combating smuggling of cigarettes

dichotomous

Prevention

.698

4. Smoking of cigarettes is not allowed to children/adolescents under a certain age

Dichotomous

  

   4.a. These restrictions are effectively enforced

5-point Likert scale

  

5. Sale of cigarettes is not allowed to children/adolescents under a certain age

Dichotomous

  

   5.a. These restrictions are effectively enforced

5-point Likert scale

  

6. Education on the dangers of tobacco use are part of the school curriculum

5-point Likert scale

Product Control

.609

7. Health Warnings must be displayed on cigarette packs

dichotomous

  

8. Tar and Nicotine yields of cigarettes must be displayed on the packets

dichotomous

  

9. There are restrictions on the tar and nicotine yields of cigarettes

dichotomous

Smoking Cessation

.442

10. Smokers have ready access to effective help with smoking

5-point Likert scale

  

11. Efforts are made to encourage people to use effective smoking cessation treatment

5-point Likert scale

  

12. There are systems to try to ensure the quality of treatment services aimed at helping smokers to stop

5-point Likert scale

  

13. It is expensive for smokers to obtain treatment to help them stop smoking

5-point Likert scale

Protection from ETS

.843

14. – 18.e. There are effective restrictions on smoking in: (5 separate items) Schools, Worksites, Public places, Hospitals, Bars

5-point Likert scale

Media Support

.698

19. Advertising campaigns regularly appear in the media of dangers of smoking

5-point Likert scale

  

20. The media give adequate publicity to the health effects of smoking

5-point Likert scale

  

21. The media support the anti-smoking agenda

5-point Likert scale

Health Care System

.887

22. Doctors support the anti-smoking agenda

5-point Likert scale

  

23. Nurses support the anti-smoking agenda

5-point Likert scale

Research

.787

24. Tobacco control initiatives are well funded

5-point Likert scale

  

25. Research aimed at reducing smoking is well funded

5-point Likert scale

  

26. There are many tobacco researchers in my country

5-point Likert scale

Politics

.683

27. There is an explicit tobacco control strategy

5-point Likert scale

  

28. The government is strongly anti-smoking

5-point Likert scale

Population

.629

29. Compliance with tobacco regulations is good

5-point Likert scale

  

30. There is a strong anti smoking ethos

5-point Likert scale

  1. Dichotomous = Yes/No/Don't know; Agreement from 1 "not at all" to 5 "absolutely", A = Cronbach's Alpha