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Table 1 Means, standard deviations, difference scores and p values for estimated grade point averages (0.00 to 4.00) of prenatal cocaine-exposed or non-exposed eighteen year-old women for 3 media conditions.

From: Comparing attitudes about legal sanctions and teratogenic effects for cocaine, alcohol, tobacco and caffeine: A randomized, independent samples design

Media

Exposed

Non-exposed

Difference

p value

Neutral

2.333 (0.568)

3.123 (0.262)

0.791

.0001

Negative

2.335 (0.582)

3.253 (0.918)

0.918

.0001

Positive

2.933 (0.443)

3.029 (0.358)

0.096

> .05