Table 5 Ethnicity as predictor of daily use of betel, areca and smokeless tobacco products in a Pakistani squatter settlement
Prevalence (%) | Univariate OR [95% CI] | Mean Freq | |
|---|---|---|---|
Paan | |||
Sindhi | 6.0% | 0.25 [0.07–0.91] | 8.7 |
Punjabi | 7.2% | 0.31 [0.12–0.82] | 6.5 |
Pathan | 1.8% | 0.07 [0.01–0.36] | 11.0 |
Mohajir | 20.2% | 1.00 | 8.0 |
Chaalia | |||
Sindhi | 25.4% | NS | 4.8 |
Punjabi | 17.4% | NS | 6.7 |
Pathan | 21.2% | NS | 8.9 |
Mohajir | 30.0% | 1.00 | 5.9 |
Gutka | |||
Sindhi | 6.0% | NS | 5.0 |
Punjabi | 6.6% | 0.33 [0.12–0.92] | 10.7 |
Pathan | 4.4% | 0.22 [0.06–0.73] | 5.4 |
Mohajir | 17.5% | 1.00 | 7.4 |
Niswar | |||
Sindhi | 6.0% | 1.00 | 24.0 |
Punjabi | 12.6% | NS | 11.6 |
Pathan | 24.8% | 5.18 [1.73–15.53] | 16.7 |
Mohajir | 15.0% | NS | 14.2 |
Tumbaku | |||
Sindhi | 3.0% | 0.12 [0.02–0.61] | 4.5 |
Punjabi | 7.8% | 0.34 [0.13–0.88] | 10.5 |
Pathan | 4.4% | 0.18 [0.06–0.61] | 11.8 |
Mohajir | 20.0% | 1.00 | 8.1 |
Overall | |||
Sindhi | 34.3% | NS | 10.5 |
Punjabi | 34.7% | NS | 13.4 |
Pathan | 46.0% | NS | 15.2 |
Mohajir | 50.0% | 1.00 | 16.8 |