Study | Measure | Control Group | Intervention Group | Statistical Test or Model | p-value | Estimate of Effect | Direction of Effect | Overall Effect Direction |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(S16) Javakhishvili et al., 2021 [84] | WHOQOL-BREF score, Physical Domain (0 = low, 100 = high) | Mean 58.95 (SD 14.82)a | Mean 57.24 (SD 16.22)b | NR |  > 0.05 | NR | Favours control | Negative |
WHOQOL-BREF score, Psychological Domain (0 = low, 100 = high) | Mean 59.11 (SD 10.12)a | Mean 57.04 (SD 10.73)b | NR |  < 0.05 | NR | Favours control | ||
WHOQOL-BREF score, Social Domain (0 = low, 100 = high) | Mean 68.93 (SD 14.51)a | Mean 67.12 (SD 16.02)b | NR |  > 0.05 | NR | Favours control | ||
WHOQOL-BREF score, Environmental Domain (0 = low, 100 = high) | Mean 53.51 (SD 11.9)b | Mean 52.5 (SD 12.39)b | NR |  > 0.05 | NR | Favours control | ||
(S22) Lintzeris et al., 2022 [90] | Australian Treatment Outcome Profile’s quality of life scale score (1 = low, 10 = high) | Mean 6.7 (SD 1.8)c | Mean 6.8 (SD 1.6)d | Paired t-test | 0.157 | NR | Favours intervention | Positive |