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Table 2 Bivariate analyses examining participant characteristics in relation to past 30-day cannabis use, intentions to use, and intentions to allow use in the home or near children if legalized among US and Israeli adults, N = 2,222

From: Theory-based correlates of cannabis use and intentions among US and Israeli adults: a mixed methods study

 

Total

N = 2,222

(100%)

Cannabis use

 

Intentions to use cannabis in the next year

Intentions to allow use in home/near children if legala

No

N = 1,852 (83.3%)

Yes

N = 370 (16.7%)

 
 

N (%) or

N (%) or

N (%) or

 

M (SD)

 

M (SD)

 

Among all participants:

M (SD)

M (SD)

M (SD)

p

or r

p

or r

p

Sociodemographics

 Country, N (%) and M (SD)

   

 < .001

 

 < .001

 

.977

  US

1,128 (50.8)

880 (47.5)

248 (67.0)

 

2.30 (2.17)

 

1.58 (0.80)

 

  Israel

1,094 (49.2)

972 (52.5)

122 (33.0)

 

1.85 (1.68)

 

1.58 (0.79)

 

 Age, M (SD) and r

32.19 (7.74)

32.06 (7.79)

32.82 (7.50)

.083

.04

.081

-.001

.958

 Gender, N (%) and M (SD)

   

.022

 

.002

 

.004

  Male

1,104 (49.7)

900 (48.6)

204 (55.1)

 

2.21 (2.02)

 

1.63 (0.82)

 

  Female

1,118 (50.3)

952 (51.4)

166 (44.9)

 

1.95 (1.88)

 

1.53 (0.77)

 

 Sexual orientation, N (%) and M (SD)

   

.001

 

.019

 

.093

  Heterosexual/straight

1,866 (84.0)

1,576 (85.1)

290 (78.4)

 

2.03 (1.91)

 

1.57 (0.79)

 

  Sexual minority

356 (16.0)

276 (14.9)

80 (21.6)

 

2.30 (2.14)

 

1.65 (0.81)

 

 Education, N (%) and M (SD)

   

.013

 

.077

 

.720

   < College degree

1,269 (57.1)

1,036 (55.9)

233 (63.0)

 

2.14 (2.03)

 

1.58 (0.79)

 

   ≥ College degree

953 (42.9)

816 (44.1)

137 (37.0)

 

1.99 (1.84)

 

1.59 (0.80)

 

 Marital status, N (%) and M (SD)

   

.154

 

.639

 

.753

  Married/cohabitating

1,186 (53.4)

1001 (54.0)

185 (50.0)

 

2.06 (1.95)

 

1.58 (0.80)

 

  Other

1,036 (46.6)

851 (46.0)

185 (50.0)

 

2.10 (1.95)

 

1.59 (0.79)

 

 Children in the home, N (%) and M (SD)

   

 < .001

 

.015

 

.001

  No

1,097 (49.4)

881 (47.6)

216 (58.4)

 

2.18 (2.00)

 

1.64 (0.81)

 

  Yes

1,125 (50.6)

971 (52.4)

154 (41.6)

 

1.97 (1.90)

 

1.53 (0.79)

 

Theory-based predictors, M (SD) and r

Perceived risk – mean score

4.75 (1.97)

4.97 (1.94)

3.62 (1.72)

 < .001

-.28

 < .001

-.34

 < .001

  Addictiveness

4.76 (2.25)

4.93 (2.25)

3.91 (2.05)

 < .001

-.18

 < .001

-.24

 < .001

  Harm to health

4.73 (2.20)

5.01 (2.14)

3.34 (1.95)

 < .001

-.32

 < .001

-.36

 < .001

Perceived social norms – mean score

2.49 (1.60)

2.11 (1.33)

4.37 (1.49)

 < .001

.64

 < .001

.56

 < .001

  Social acceptability

2.58 (1.90)

2.20 (1.67)

4.46 (1.88)

 < .001

.55

 < .001

.51

 < .001

  Use in social network

2.40 (1.68)

2.02 (1.39)

4.28 (1.69)

 < .001

.60

 < .001

.50

 < .001

Past 30-day cannabis use, N (%) and M (SD)

   

 

 < .001

 

 < .001

 No

1852 (83.3)

 

1.44 (1.20)

 

1.42 (0.70)

 

 Yes

370 (16.7)

 

5.25 (1.91)

 

2.41 (0.75)

 
  1. aIndex score calculated as average of 2 items: “If marijuana were legalized for recreational use, how likely would you be to allow marijuana use: in your home? in the presence of children?” (1 = not at all to 4 = very); correlation among items: r = .42