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Table 2 Unadjusted and adjusted hazard ratios estimating main effects between severity of charges, resumption of treatment and TTR (n = 788)

From: Technical violations and infractions are drivers of disengagement from methadone treatment among people with opioid use disorder discharged from Connecticut jails 2014–2018

 

Mann-Whitney/Kruskal-Wallis tests

Days (SD)

p-value

uHR

p-value

aHR

p-value

Severity of charges

 

< 0.001

    

 Misdemeanor - no felony charges

334.5 (321.3)

 

Ref

Ref

 Violation/infraction only - no criminal charges

228.1 (321.2)

 

1.6 (1.3, 1.9)

< 0.001

1.5 (1.3, 1.8)

< 0.001

 Felony - no misdemeanor charges

297.2 (308.0)

 

1.1 (0.8, 1.5)

0.435

1.1 (1.8, 1.5)

0.476

 Combination of felony and misdemeanor charges

312.5 (296.1)

 

1.1 (0.9, 1.3)

0.431

1.1 (0.9, 1.3)

0.451

Resume Methadone in the Community

 

< 0.001

    

 Yes

292.5 (313.6)

 

0.6 (0.5, 0.7)

< 0.001

0.6 (0.5, 0.7)

< 0.001

 No

217.9 (287.9)

 

Ref

Ref

Treated in jail

 

0.256

    

 Yes

308.8 (312.8)

     

 No

280.1 (314.1)

     

Location

 

0.081

    

 New Haven

313.0 (347.5)

 

0.9 (0.7, 0.9)

0.030

0.9 (0.8, 1.0)

0.103

 Bridgeport

261.7 (351.4)

 

Ref

Ref

Race/Ethnicity

 

0.043

    

 White

297.2 (302.0)

 

Ref

Ref

 Black

330.3 (439.1)

 

1.0 (0.8, 1.3)

0.874

0.9 (0.7, 1.2)

0.427

 Hispanic

276.0 (266.7)

 

1.1 (0.9, 1.3)

0.392

1.0 (0.9, 1.2)

0.721

 Other

199.9 (254.9)

 

1.5 (1.1, 2.1)

0.026

1.3 (0.9, 1.9)

0.170

Age (years)

 

0.31

    

 23–29

353.7 (363.2)

 

Ref

Ref

 30–39

273.0 (282.8)

 

1.3 (0.9, 1.7)

0.056

1.3 (1.0, 1.7)

0.102

 40–49

286.6 (276.3)

 

1.2 (0.9, 1.7)

0.136

1.2 (0.9, 1.5)

0.336

 50+

317.9 (388.2)

 

1.2 (0.9, 1.6)

0.221

1.1 (0.8, 1.5)

0.422

  1. uHR: unadjusted Hazard Ratio; aHR adjusted Hazard Ratio; SD: Standard Deviation; * p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ref: Referent category for categorical variable in regression; Models with interaction terms adjusted for age, race, and location