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Table 6 Modified Doping Use Belief (DUB)

From: Doping knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Ugandan athletes’: a cross-sectional study

Believea (n = 360)

 Yes, without restrictions

13 (3.6 %)

 Yes, but with restrictions

50 (13.9 %)

 Absolutely not

297 (82.5 %)

Allowedb (n = 359

 Yes, without restrictions

11 (3.1 %)

 Yes, but with restrictions

57 15.9 %)

 Absolutely not

291 (81.0 %)

  1. aDo you believe that performance-enhancing drugs/methods should be allowed for top-level athletes?
  2. bDo you believe that performance-enhancing drugs/methods should be allowed for all athletes?