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Table 3 Multivariable associations of sociodemographics, cultural variables, and depressive symptoms with smoking behavior1

From: Depressive symptoms and smoking among young Turkish and Moroccan ethnic minority groups in the Netherlands: a cross-sectional study

 

Wald

P-value

OR (95% CI)

Sociodemographics

   

Age

10.17

0.00

1.19 (1.07 - 1.32)*

Gender

   

Female

11.26

0.00

1.00

Male

  

2.79 (1.51 - 5.16)*

Labor market position

   

Student

0.66

0.42

1.00

Employed

  

1.54 (0.54 - 4.42)

Cultural variables

   

Ethnicity

   

Moroccan

7.53

 

1.00

Turkish

 

0.00

2.38 (1.27 - 4.48)*

Religion

   

High

12.56

0.00

1.00

Low

  

2.94 (1.62 - 5.33)*

Depressive symptoms

   

No

8.43

0.00

1.00

Yes

  

2.68 (1.45 - 4.97)*

  1. 1Significance was tested using Wald chi-square tests with df = 1.
  2. *p < 0.001.