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Table 2 Item level parameter estimates and significance (at .05 level denoted by *)

From: Attitudes and doping: a structural equation analysis of the relationship between athletes' attitudes, sport orientation and doping behaviour

   

Std Regr. Weights estimate

   

Std Regr. Weights estimate

Doping Attitude

←

Competitiveness

-2.528

LegalAll

←

Doping Belief

0.911*

Doping Attitude

←

Goal orientation

1.603

D.Experience

←

Doping Behaviour

0.883*

Doping Attitude

←

Win orientation

0.935

Current use

←

Doping Behaviour

0.478*

Doping Attitude

←

Doping Belief

0.592*

SO24

←

Goal orientation

0.877*

Doping Behaviour

←

Competitiveness

2.045

SO20

←

Goal orientation

0.939*

Doping Behaviour

←

Win orientation

-0.364

SO16

←

Goal orientation

0.898*

Doping Behaviour

←

Goal orientation

-1.700

SO12

←

Goal orientation

0.886*

Doping Behaviour

←

Doping Attitude

- 0.076

SO8

←

Goal orientation

0.868*

Doping Behaviour

←

Doping Belief

- 0.312*

SO4

←

Goal orientation

0.914*

PEAS1

←

Doping Attitude

0.677*

SO2

←

Win orientation

0.917*

PEAS3

←

Doping Attitude

0.630*

SO6

←

Win orientation

0.804*

PEAS4

←

Doping Attitude

0.526*

SO10

←

Win orientation

0.903*

PEAS5

←

Doping Attitude

0.509*

SO14

←

Win orientation

0.570*

PEAS6

←

Doping Attitude

0.291*

SO18

←

Win orientation

0.866*

PEAS8

←

Doping Attitude

0.436*

SO22

←

Win orientation

0.884*

PEAS10

←

Doping Attitude

0.549*

SO25

←

Competitiveness

0.933*

PEAS11

←

Doping Attitude

0.471*

SO23

←

Competitiveness

0.903*

PEAS15

←

Doping Attitude

0.330*

SO21

←

Competitiveness

0.932*

PEAS17

←

Doping Attitude

0.402*

SO19

←

Competitiveness

0.803*

PEAS19

←

Doping Attitude

0.478*

SO17

←

Competitiveness

0.915*

PEAS21

←

Doping Attitude

0.373*

SO15

←

Competitiveness

0.903*

PEAS22

←

Doping Attitude

0.663*

SO13

←

Competitiveness

0.828*

PEAS23

←

Doping Attitude

0.297*

SO11

←

Competitiveness

0.886*

PEAS25

←

Doping Attitude

0.532*

SO9

←

Competitiveness

0.929*

PEAS28

←

Doping Attitude

0.212*

SO7

←

Competitiveness

0.952*

PEAS29

←

Doping Attitude

0.539*

SO5

←

Competitiveness

0.964*

LegalTop

←

Doping Belief

0.976*

SO3

←

Competitiveness

0.929*

    

SO1

←

Competitiveness

0.909*

  1. PEASi = Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale items; SOi = Sport Orientation Questionnaire items; LegalTop = legalising doping for athletes at the top level of sport; LegalAll = legalising doping for all athletes; D.Experience = past use of doping' Current use = current use of doping.
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Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy

ISSN: 1747-597X