|  | Total | Drug abuse and dependence (last 12 months)- | Alcohol abuse and dependence (last 12 months) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | N = 998 | Yes (278) | No (720) |  | Yes (174) | No(824) |  |
 |  | %(N) | % | % | Odd ratio [IC95%]1 | % | % | Odd ratio [IC95%]1 |
DSMIV diagnosis | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 | Mood disorder (LT) | 55.6(555) | 67.6 | 51.0 |  | 71.2 | 52.1 |  |
 | Mood disorder(Ct) | 45.6(455) | 54.3 | 42.2 |  | 61.4 | 42.0 | 2.0(1.4–3.0)†|
 | Anxiety disorder(LT) | 10.5(105) | 13.3 | 9.4 |  | 14.6 | 9.5 |  |
 | Anxiety disorder(C) | 54.5(544) | 61.5 | 51.8 |  | 58.7 | 53.5 |  |
 | Psychotic disorder (LT) | 24.7(247) | 25.2 | 24.6 |  | 24.4 | 24.8 |  |
 | Psychotic disorder (C) | 22.7(227) | 22.3 | 22.9 |  | 22.8 | 22.7 |  |
 | Antisocial personality | 31.5(315) | 54.3 | 22.8 |  | 55.4 | 26.1 | 2.3(1.5–3.4)‡ |
 | Alcohol abuse and dependence (12 m) | 18.4(184) | 39.9 | 10.1 | 3.9(2.5–5.9)‡ | - | - | - |
 | Drug abuse and dependence (12 m) | 27.8(278) | - | - | - | 60.3 | 20.5 | 3.5(2.3–5.3)‡ |
Psychiatric history | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
 | Suicidal risk | 40.5(404) | 46.7 | 38.0 |  | 50.0 | 38.3 |  |
 | History of suicide attempt | 28.7(287) | 34.2 | 26.7 |  | 39.7 | 26.3 |  |
 | Psychiatric hospitalisation | 16.2(162) | 22.3 | 13.9 |  | 27.2 | 13.7 |  |
 | Psychiatric ambulatory care | 36.7(366) | 49.3 | 31.1 |  | 53.3 | 32.9 |  |
Temperament and character Inventory | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | |
 | Novelty seeking low | 39.7(396) | 24.4 | 45.6 | 1 | 21.7 | 43.7 |  |
 | moderate | 22.4(224) | 20.1 | 23.3 | 1.3(1.0–1.6)* | 22.8 | 22.4 |  |
 | high | 37.9(378) | 55.5 | 31.1 | 1.6(1.3–2.0)* | 55.5 | 33.9 |  |
 | Harm avoidance low | 44.5(444) | 47.1 | 43.5 |  | 41.3 | 45.2 |  |
 | moderate | 25.1(251) | 19.1 | 27.5 |  | 22.3 | 25.8 |  |
 | high | 30.4(303) | 33.8 | 29.0 |  | 36.4 | 29.0 |  |
 | Reward dependence low | 25.4(254) | 27.3 | 24.7 |  | 26.6 | 25.2 | 1 |
 | moderate | 31.7(316) | 25.2 | 34.2 |  | 34.3 | 31.1 | 0.7(0.6–0.9)* |
 | high | 42.9(428) | 47.5 | 41.1 |  | 39.1 | 43.7 | 0.6(0.2–0.8)* |
 | Low persistence | 20.0(200) | 27.0 | 17.3 |  | 29.3 | 17.9 |  |
 | Low cooperativeness | 18.0(180) | 25.5 | 15.1 |  | 25.5 | 16.3 |  |
 | Low self-directedness | 29.8(298) | 47.8 | 22.9 | 2.1(1.4–3.1)†| 44.6 | 26.5 |  |
 | Low self-transcendence | 37.6(375) | 51.1 | 32.4 |  | 47.3 | 35.4 |  |